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Books and descriptions on famous explorers from early explorers to modern day globe explorer that went to the North Pole and South Pole.Some of the famous explorers made it to the poles and some of them died trying, and yet, it is believed that some of the early explorers just said that they made it to the pole. Not to long ago going to the North Pole was an extremely dangerous expedition but now, getting to the North Pole, is just another vacation package guided by professional guides. Many of the people that you find on these expeditions are just the modern day globe explorer. While many of these people are modern day globe explorers. You can find other north pole pages by using these search words: north pole, north pole tours, polar, arctic, arctic exploration, north pole expeditions, polar expeditions. Or just click on this link for North Pole Tours. At this link, you too can become a real globe explorer also.North Pole Expedition 2001. * North Pole Expedition 2002. * North Pole Expedition 2003. * North Pole Expedition 2005.
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This is part of a North Pole, Arctic and Antarctic study that I am making for my personal knowledge of famous explorers that went to the poles and they were also a globe explorer.Their are some people omitted in this list. The more I read about famous explorers, the more people that I find that were part of these expeditions and had expeditions of their own. Many of the dates cross over the other dates and some of the dates were really just a blur in my mind. So far I haven't found any site that covers every explorer or has a large account of the expeditions in the order of the dates of these expeditions. I'm doing the best I can to insure the accuracy of this page and it's links, but the more I learn, the more revisions that have to be made. This can only mean that there are errors that I have yet to encounter. C. Jeff Dyrek, Webmaster, Arctic Explorer. You can read about my personal expeditions at the links at the bottom of this page. |
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| 1845 Sir John Franklin set out to find
the North West Passage and never retuned. He started his adventure
with two ships the, HMS Terror and the HMS Erebus, and 128 men on
this journey which has become the greatest disaster in Arctic history.
Here are some links that explain the entire story.
http://www.ric.edu/rpotter/SJFranklin.html http://www.ric.edu/rpotter/franklife.html http://members.home.net/mullington/ |
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| 1893 - 1896 Fridtjof Nansen Drifted
in the frozen ice from Siberia towards the North Pole on the ship "Fram"
During the time when his ship was frozen in the ice, he made a dash for
the North Pole on ski's and dogsleds but never made it to the North pole.
http://www.mnc.net/norway/Nansen.htm http://www.fni.no/ http://www.nb.no/baser/nansen/english.html |
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| 1894 Jackson-Harmsworth Arctic expedition. | ||||||
| 1897, July 11th, Salomon August Andree.
Headed for the North Pole in a Hot-Air Balloon. After a three day flight they make an emergency landing on the ice. They walked on the ice pack for three months and in October they reached White Island where their bodies were found 33 years later. They never made it to the North Pole. http://www.bartleby.com/65/an/Andree-S.html http://school.discovery.com/homeworkhelp/worldbook/atozhistory/a/723436.html http://ku-prism.org/polarscientist/andreemystery/andreeindex.html |
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| 1898 Adrien de Gerlache de Gomery:
the first expedition to stay the winter in Antarctica. Their expedition
was to explore the coast of Antarctica when their ship was stuck in the
Ice for 13 Months. Amundsen was on this crew.
http://www.findagrave.com/pictures/4492.html http://www.uib.no/People/nglbn/belgica.htm |
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| 1903 - 1905 Roald Amundsen:
Born 1872 at Borge, near the town of Sarpsborg, in southeast Norway.
Set out to find the North West Passage and study the Magnetic North Pole.
Found a natural harbor on King William Island, northwest of Hudson Bay.
The Expedition remained at this port for two years and named it Gjoahavn.
From the Eskimos, Amundsen learned how to drive a dog team what kind of
clothes the Eskimos wore, their customs and what type of food they ate.
Their expedition was successful and the "Gjoa" was the first ship to travel
the Northwest Passage. 5 Dec 1905 the news of this expedition has
reached the world from a town named Eagle City Alaska.
http://www.south-pole.com/p0000101.htm http://www.mnc.net/norway/roald.html http://www.iol.ie/%7Ejomerps/HomePage/Projects/World_Explorers/Roald_Amundsen.html |
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| 1909, April Robert Peary / Matthew Henson
had been successful in being the first man to reach the North Pole.
Robert Perry and Mathew Hensen set off for the North Pole in 1909. He came to the conclusion that it would be safer to travel to the pole in late winter than during the summer because the ice was much firmer and there were fewer Leads (Cracks). They also realized that it would be easier to reach the pole from Canada's Ellesmere island than the previously thought Greenland. Peary and his entourage of 23 men, 133 dogs, and 19 sleds set off from Ellesmere Island on March 1, 1909. As the Expedition continued, the crew has been reduced in size and weight where bBy the time April 6, 1909, rolled around, only six men, Peary, Henson, and four Eskimos, Oatah, Egingwah, Seegloo, and Ookeah. 1909 Expedition to the North Pole Robert Perry on top of the World |
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| 1911, December 14th, Roald Amundsen
was the first man to stand on the South Pole. 1914 Sir Ernest Shackleton tried to make the first crossing of Antarctica. The ship "Endurance" became trapped in the Weddell Sea ice. The twenty seven man crew was stranded for months on the ice pack and escaped to Elephant Island where Ernest devised one of the greatest rescues of all time. |
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| 1912 January, Robert F. Scott believed that he was the first to reach the south pole. However, he found the remains of Roald Amundsen's camp and realized they got there first. Click here to see the only other attempt to cross the Antarctic Continent by land by Curtis Lieber modern day explorer Robert Scott made it to the pole after an extremely exhausting journey. The weather was much worse than expected, their supplies were always running short and the said it was more work than they ever expected a man can do. Their return trip was even more arduous. Their depots were seventy miles apart and when they got to the depots, they found that much of the fuel in the poorly sealed cans had evaporated leaving them cold and required them to eat meat that was only only partially cooked. Robert Scott and his team died after a journey that left them frozen and frostbit with no hope for survival. Robert Scott wrote twelve letters to his family and friends. Robert Falcon Scott a large bio This is a real great story.
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| 1914 Irish explorer Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton led an expedition to cross the Antarctic continent. | ||||||
| 1922 Roald Amundsen aboard the ship "Maud" made an attempt to drift, frozen into the ice, across the North Pole. The Maud was not successful in making it to the North Pole but was frozen into the ice for three years off of Wrangel Island on the far northeast of Russia. | ||||||
| 1925, May 21st, Roald Amundsen an unsuccessful flight by two aircraft to the North Pole. The planes landed 150 km from the pole, however, needed repair and only one of them made it back safely. | ||||||
| 1926 May, Richard Byrd flew the first
airplane over the North Pole. The plane was a Fokker monoplane.
Photos of Byrd's grave site and a brief description of his accomplishments USS Richard E. Byrd DDG-23 |
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| 1926, May 11th, Roald Amundsen, Lincld Ellsworth, Umberto Nobile and Hjalmar Riser-Larsen started their successful flight aboard the Airship "Norge." | ||||||
| November 6, 1928 Sir Hubert Wilkins
was the first to fly an airplane in Antarctica, he preceded Byrd by only
ten weeks. Hubert Wilkins Sir Hubert Wilkins Chronology |
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| Sir Douglas Mawson was the first to use
radio in the Antarctic. His expedition aboard the Aurora was designed
to study the Antarctic coast south of Australia. In addition to his
costal studies, he was to provide an extensive study of the ocean and its
floor.
Sir Douglas Mawson Bio |
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| 1928, May, Nobile's airship "Italia" crashed
in the Arctic.
TEN HISTORIC POLAR FLIGHTS American Society of Polar Philatelists brief description of Umberto Nobile |
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| 1929, November 29th Bernt Balchen piloted a Ford Tri-motor aircraft flew over the South Pole. Bernt became the first pilot to fly over both poles. | ||||||
| 1933 -1935, Lincoln Ellsworth Trans Antarctic
expedition,
Another Lincoln Ellsworth article |
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| 1955 Louise Arner Boyd, First
woman to fly over the North Pole, at the age of 68.
Another Bio of Louise Boyd |
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| 1968 - 1969 Sir Wally Herbert Was the first man to cross the frozen surface of the Arctic Ocean on foot. The data collected by his expedition during his 1968-69 trip across the Arctic would is still used by scientists seeking to measure the melting of the North Pole's ice cap and the effects of climate change. His attention then turned to the North Pole. Taking a route from Alaska to Spitsbergen, a remote Norwegian island, he covered the 3,720 miles in 16 months, reaching the North Pole on April 6, 1969. He spent the winter on the frozen ice cap, camping through three months of total darkness in temperatures dipping as low as 58 degrees below zero. Roy Koerner, a glaciologist accompanying Herbert, drilled more than 250 ice core samples during the journey. Those samples now help scientists measure the impact of climate change on the pole. Herbert was born in York, England, on Oct. 24, 1934 and has died at the age of 72. Click here to see Sir Wally Herbert's Website. |
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| 1997 - 1998 - 1999 - 2000 - 2001 - 2003 Curtis Lieber Bio here Curtis Lieber is a modern day explorer with trips to the Amazon, North Pole, South Pole and more. You can read about him at this link Here is Curtis Lieber's trip to the South Pole with an Astronaut and Cosmonaut. | ||||||
Read about the 2001 North Pole Expedition
Read about the 2002 North Pole Expedition
Read about the 2003 North Pole Expedition
Read about the 2005 North Pole Expedition
Join a Future North Pole Expedition
Read about the Christopher Pala Expedition to the North Pole
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